Being one of the world’s Seven Summits, Kilimanjaro ranks high on every eager trekker’s bucket list. Thousands make their way to Tanzania every year to attempt one of the many routes that succumb the iconic rock of Kilimanjaro and reach the 5,985 metre (19,635 foot) summit. There are many challenges that come with extreme treks like this one, which can mean there is not always a 100% success rate, with some climbers having to turn back due to altitude sickness or an inability to keep up with the strenuous nature of the hike.
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However, there are two Kilimanjaro routes that make things much easier on trekkers, particularly when they are combined with a suitable amount of training and physical preparation. These routes are called Lemosho and Machame, and they both take you on a voyage through snow-capped mountain scenery, rugged volcanic terrain, and result in a euphoric experience like no other – not to mention they both also have a high success rate due to their longer length and consideration for altitude acclimatisation.
Both routes have their pros and cons, so it’s worth weighing them up to find the best trek to suit you, ensuring the experience is just as outstanding as the surrounding natural beauty of Kilimanjaro.
| Lemosho | Machame | |
| Distance | 70 kilometres (43.5 miles) | 62 kilometres (38.5 miles) |
| Average Duration | 6-8 days | 6-7 days |
| Average Difficulty | Moderate difficulty | Moderate difficulty |
| Highest Point | Uhuru Peak: 5,895 metres (19,635 feet) | Uhuru Peak: 5,895 metres (19,635 feet) |
Lemosho
Pros
- Remote experience: Due to the large amount of travellers that attempt the great wonders of a Kilimanjaro climb every year, the paths can get pretty busy. The Lemosho trail offers a more secluded experience to get off the beaten track and enjoy a peaceful climb.
- Mountain wildlife: Experience an untouched side to your Kilimanjaro adventure with an up close and personal meet-and-greet with Africa’s enchanting wildlife. Due to the reduced amount of hikers on this trail, the likelihood of spotting wild antelope, buffalo, and even elephants is much higher, breeding a magical encounter like no other in the rainforests of Kilimanjaro.
- Scenic: Carved into the soft rocks and ashes of Kilimanjaro are an abundance of deep gorges (barrancos), with the most impressive coined Great Barranco standing at 4,602 metres (15,100 feet) above sea level. With the addition of passing the immensely sized Lava Tower, a freestanding rock formation with a sheer height of 99 metres (325 feet), the natural wonders on this trail are simply breathtaking.
Cons
- Expensive: Of all the Kilimanjaro hiking trails, Lemosho is definitely the costliest. There is less competition among budget tour operators and an added transport cost, but if you prefer a remote and quieter track then the extra money pays off (literally).
- Longer: The recommended trek time for Lemosho is eight days. To some this may sit in the ‘cons’ section as they wish to complete the hike in as less time possible, however it is actually a pro. Due to the longer duration, it enables your body to adjust to the altitude and therefore prevents any overwhelming sickness, thus increasing your chances of reaching the summit.
Machame
Pros
- Shorter: The Machame still has a high success rate, and is one day shorter than the Lemosho trail. The seven-day option (which can be done in six by more experienced altitude trekkers), includes a day for climbing high and sleeping low, which supports a nice flow of acclimatisation for trekkers and increases the chances of making it to the top.
- Cheaper: Since Machame is a more popular option, the Machame trail has lots of competition between tour operators, and therefore the prices are much lower. So, if you’re looking to save money while on the mountain, this may be the route for you.
Cons
- Traffic: Due to the popularity of this route over the past few years, the track has become quite busy. However, if you feel comfort in having lots of people around you, particularly if something were to go wrong, this may be a pro for you.
- Less wildlife: With more traffic comes less wildlife, and so the likelihood of spotting mountainous creatures is decreased significantly. However, the beauty of Kilimanjaro still runs through this route and so animal spotting is just an added bonus.
All in all, both of these routes offer stunning scenery through four diverse climatic zones and also consider altitude acclimatisation so breed higher success rates. It’s just about choosing the right route for you and whether things like price, distance, or traffic are things that matter, now you know which to go for!
General tips for trekking Kilimanjaro
- Hike in season: There are two distinct Kili trekking seasons: January-March and June-October, with the first slightly colder and more chance of seeing snow on the mountain tops.
- Go slow: Everyone gets bogged down in how to treat and avoid altitude sickness, and rightly so. However, the main way to avoid it is to take your sweet time and enjoy this once in a lifetime experience every step of the way.
- Drink plenty: Both the recommended three litres a day and hydration salts will work to ward off any possible altitude sickness and keep you feeling your best on the mountain.
- Prepare physically: This isn’t always necessary with trekking, but for Kilimanjaro it’s an absolute must. The climb is strenuous and lasts a significant amount of time, so be sure to have completed some challenging uphill hikes before making your way over to Africa.
- Bring the right gear: The right thermals, layers, down jacket, climbing boots, four seasons sleeping bag, and hand warmers are critical in Kili’s harsh weather conditions. Having the wrong gear (such as trainers or lack of thermals) can significantly impact your experience so ensure you have prepared efficiently.
No matter which trail you decide to take, it’s important to prepare yourself for the experience through regular exercise and mental awareness. During your trek, make sure you are keeping an eye on your health, from altitude sickness to muscle strain and everything in between – the smallest ailment can become dangerous on the trail!
Which route would you most like to take on your journey to Kilimanjaro?
