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Machu Picchu Hiking Guide

Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley

Machu Picchu, the 15th century Inca Citadel located nearly 8,000 feet above sea level, is one of the most famed archaeological ruins in the world. Located near Cusco between the saddle of the mountains Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu, hiking to these infamous ruins is by no means easy but it’s arguably one of the most rewarding experiences in the world. Here’s our guide to your next Macchu Picchu hike.

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Best Machu Picchu Hikes & Routes

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    Inca Trail

    One of the most popular (and famous) treks and hikes in Peru, the Inca Trail is the only route that will take you directly to Machu Picchu. The journey may feel like a rollercoaster, filled with steep ascents and descents (including the infamous Dead Woman’s Pass), but it is most certainly a rewarding journey. 

    Distance: 28 miles
    Average duration: 4-5 days 
    Average difficulty: Moderate difficulty. There is no experience required for this type of journey, but you should be in relatively good shape, able to comfortably walk for five to seven hours at a time, and prepared to sweat. The success rate of completing this trek is high, however, travelers should take time to acclimate before hiking, to reduce the chance of altitude sickness while on the trail. 
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    The Lares Trek

    For hikers looking to avoid the crowds, the Lares Trek is an equally-impressive route with substantially fewer visitors. Enjoy the peace and quiet on this trail, which allows for sightings of llamas and alpacas, local villages, agricultural terraces, and striking scenery. 

    Distance: 20-29 miles, depending on what route you choose
    Average duration: 4 days 
    Average difficulty: Moderate difficulty. There is no experience required for this type of journey however you should be in relatively good shape and able to comfortably walk for five to seven hours at a time, and prepared to sweat. The success rate of completing the Lares Trek is high, but travelers should take time to acclimate before hiking to reduce the chance of altitude sickness while on the trail. 
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    The Salkantay Trek

    One of the most popular alternatives to the classic pilgrimage route of the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek will take you on a journey alongside the glacial lake of Humantay and past Salkantay Mountain, all while showcasing the natural beauty of the Andean Jungle. 

    Distance: 34 miles
    Average duration: 5 days 
    Average Difficulty: Challenging. Previous trekking experience is highly recommended, as the days will feature six to eight hours hiking and you may be trekking at an altitude of 11,000 feet. You need complete confidence in your ability to trek for many days over difficult terrain. The success rate of completing the Salkantay Trek is high, but travelers should take time to acclimate before hiking to reduce the chance of altitude sickness while on the trail.
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    The Choquequirao Trek

    Set your sights on the ruins of Choquequirao, vast forests, and empty trails on this unique journey. If you’re dreaming of a trek that is both challenging and rewarding, the Choquequirao Trek is a step in the right direction. 

    Distance: 40 miles
    Average duration: 8-10 days 
    Average Difficulty: Challenging. Previous trekking experience is highly recommended, as the days will feature six to eight hiking and you may be trekking at an altitude of over 11,000 feet. You need complete confidence in your ability to trek for many days over difficult terrain. The success rate of completing the Choquequirao trek is high, but travelers should take time to acclimate before hiking to reduce the chance of altitude sickness while on the trail.
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    The Vilcabamba Trek

    One of the best-kept secrets of the Sacred Valley, the Vilcabamba Trek is reserved mostly for experienced trekkers. If you’re ready to tackle the three consecutive high mountain passes before descending onwards into the jungle, then this could be the perfect route for you. 

    Distance: 39 miles
    Average duration: 5 days 
    Average Difficulty: Challenging. Previous trekking experience is highly recommended, as the days will feature six to eight hours hiking, and you may be trekking at an altitude of over 11,000 feet. You need complete confidence in your ability to trek for many days over difficult terrain. The success rate of completing  is the Vilcabamba Trek is high, but travelers should take time to acclimate before hiking to reduce the chance of altitude sickness while on the trail.
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    The Huchuy Qosqo Trek

    A short but sweet journey, the Huchuy Qosqo Trek is ideal for travelers who are short on time. Aside from the major draw of the Huchuy Qosqo ruins, hikers can enjoy low foot traffic and marvellous scenery during the journey to reach Machu Picchu.  

    Distance: 12 miles
    Average duration: 3 days 
    Average difficulty: Moderate difficulty. There is no experience required for this type of journey, but you should be in relatively good shape, able to comfortably walk for five to seven hours at a time, and prepared to sweat. The success rate of completing the Huchuy Qosqo Trek is high, but travelers should take time to acclimate before hiking to reduce the chance of altitude sickness while on the trail.
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    The Quarry Trail

    You might not have heard about the Quarry Trail before, but it should definitely be top of mind when considering an alternative to the Inca Trail. Travelers can expect to see the impressive Andean scenery, local villages for unique cultural encounters, and much more. 

    Distance: 16 miles
    Average duration: 4 days 
    Average difficulty: The Quarry Trail is challenging, but definitely manageable. The success rate of completing the Quarry Trail is high, but travelers should take time to acclimate before hiking to reduce the chance of altitude sickness while on the trail. 

How to Climb Machu Picchu & the Sacred Valley

  • How do I prepare for Machu Picchu?

    The best way to prepare for a trek to Machu Picchu is to participate in plenty of cardiovascular activity. Activities such as swimming, cycling, or long-distance running will place you in a strong position to complete the trek with ease. Remember: a happy heart makes for a happy hiker. Learn more.
  • When should I climb Machu Picchu?

    Machu Picchu can be climbed year-round, but travellers should be aware that the Inca Trail is closed in February every year for necessary maintenance. The most popular time to hike the Inca Trail, for example, is June-August and is known to be quite crowded. Learn more.
  • What permits do I need?

    Only 500 permits are allocated per day for the Inca Trail due to the overwhelming popularity of the route and must be booked in advance. This includes guides and porters so in reality, you’ll only find about 200 other hikers on the Inca Trail on any given day. Other trails and routes in the area do not need a permit. Learn more.
  • Do I need a guide to climb?

    From 2001, it is a compulsory requirement that travelers on the Inca Trail, in particular, must travel with a registered guide. Many of the alternative trails, however, do not require a guide, and you are able to hike as you wish unassisted. Learn more.
  • How do I get to Machu Picchu?

    The best way for travelers to reach Machu Picchu is to fly into Cusco, Peru. Spending a few days in Cusco prior to embarking on a trek to Machu Picchu will help travelers acclimate, and reduce the impacts of altitude sickness. Learn more.
  • What should I pack and what equipment do I need?

    Walking poles, hiking boots, waterproof clothing and plenty of layers are just a few of the essentials that you will need for your hiking adventure. As for tents and cooking equipment, be sure to check with your tour operator as this may be provided for you. Learn more.

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Machu Picchu & the Sacred Valley Facts

  • Location

    The archaeological site of Machu Picchu is set high in the Andes Mountains, on a ridge between the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountains in Peru. The nearest town to Machu Picchu is Aguas Calientes. 

  • Coordinates

    The coordinates of the Machu Picchu site are 13.1631° S, 72.5450° W. 

  • Elevation

    Machu Picchu’s elevation you ask? The site sits at 7,972 feet (2,430m) above sea level, however, the Dead Woman’s Pass, at 13,828 feet (4,215m) is the highest point of the Inca Trail. Depending on which routes you select, you may be hiking at a higher elevation. 

  • Length

    The most popular route is the Inca Trail, which can take four to six days to complete. The Inca Trail is the only route that arrives via the Sun Gate to Machu Picchu, but there are also many trails in the Sacred Valley that cater to all fitness levels. 

  • Arrival

    Most travellers will spend a few days in Cusco to get acclimated before starting the hike to Machu Picchu. Travellers can take the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, located just a few miles from the site of the Inca ruins.  

  • Peak

    The Inca city of Machu Picchu is located 7,972 feet (2,430 m) above sea level. The highest point, Machu Picchu Mountain, reaches a  summit of 10,010 feet (3,051m).

Machu Picchu Weather

It’s important to plan your Machu Picchu hike or trek around the seasons and trekking periods, see the chart below for the average temperatures and rainfall in the Peruvian Andes.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Average °C151515151514141515151515
Average °F595959595957575959595959
High °C242525252525252526252626
High °F757777777777777779777979
Low °C1313131211991011121313
Low °F555555545248485052535555
Rainfall (mm)1381411516223172224447586121

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