South Africa Travel Guide
The word staggering comes to mind when you think of South Africa. Here, a formidable yet beautiful land plays host to exciting cities, wild coasts, captivating landscapes and wildlife sightings you would be hard-pressed to forget. It’s one massive playground for thrill seekers, outdoor lovers and even urbanites who enjoy their modern luxuries. One thing is for sure: you'll never want to leave.
The Highlights
The Basics
The Location
South Africa is an African country with Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique bordering it to the north. It’s a 22h 38m flight with a layover from New York, and an 11h 5m nonstop flight from London.
Capital City
The coastal and port city of Cape Town serves as South Africa’s capital. It’s renowned for its beauty as well as its glistening coast and wine country.
Main Airport
The O.R. Tambo International Airport is South Africa’s busiest airport and one of its main hubs for international arrivals. It sits right outside Johannesburg, only 20 kilometres from the city.
- Code
- JNB
- Closest City
- Johannesburg
Language Spoken
The official languages of South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. English is one of the most common languages understood and spoken in the country.
Currency
South Africa uses the South African Rand. The currency code is ZAR. It is advisable to take some rands with you as well as obtain a prepaid Unique Rand Card during your visit. There are, however, ATMs everywhere, even in the more rural areas.
Visas
Citizens of 48 countries and territories including Australia, Canada, the US and the United Kingdom may travel to South Africa for up to 90 days without a visa, while citizens of other nations may travel up to 30 days visa-free.
Electricity
Electrical current is 220/230V 50Hz using a round three-pin plug. Before you go, be sure to check if you require an adapter and a converter.
Vaccinations
The following vaccines are recommended before your visit: Yellow Fever, Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and Rabies. The risk for Malaria, Dengue and Chikungunya is high so take the necessary precautions.
Emergency Calls
For the national emergency response, call 10111, and for the ambulance, call 10177. For cell phone emergencies, call 112.
When to Visit
South Africa Adventures
Visit Responsibly
Travelling responsibly means respecting the communities, culture and environment of the places you visit. Keep these tips in mind when travelling to South Africa:
Go green. Be environmentally conscious on the road by taking short showers; turning off the lights in your hotel room when you leave; and resisting the urge to collect any plants, seashells, or other natural flora.
Respect cultural differences. Before travelling, read about the local culture and customs – even just knowing the dress code and a few basic phrases in the local language will go a long way.
Support local businesses. Enjoy a more authentic experience and directly support the local economy by travelling with a local guide, eating in local restaurants, buying from local artisans, and staying in locally-owned and operated accommodations.
Wherever possible, avoid single-use plastics. Pack reusable items such as your own shopping bags, utensils, a water bottle, and a straw. These items are typically lightweight and compact, and will greatly reduce your consumption of plastics.
Be conscious of overtourism. Opt to visit the lesser-known regions of South Africa or travel outside the peak season – you'll likely even get a better deal and won't have all the crowds!Sustainable Tourism in South Africa
South Africa: Leading the Way
Did you know that in 1996, South Africa made its mark on the world by becoming the first country to add responsible tourism as an official policy? A few years later, the 2002 Cape Town Declaration defined Responsible Tourism and paved the way for the WTM (World Travel Market) World Responsible Tourism Awards.
A Variety of Ecotourism Destinations
As some of the most gorgeous ecotourism sites in the world, South Africa’s natural areas are divided into UNESCO World Heritage sites, national parks, and nature reserves. One example is the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. Located in Botswana and South Africa, this vast, stunning landscape serves as both a peace park and a conservation project. Another example is the Addo Elephant National Park found just outside Port Elizabeth. Home to the Big 7, it’s South Africa’s third largest national park after Kruger National Park and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.
Green Accommodations
With an emphasis on offering quality and environmentally-friendly service, South Africa has an impressive number of green accommodations. One example is the self-sufficient Teniqua Treetops. Located in the Garden Route, this ecolodge is solar-powered and utilizes a dry toilet system.
FAQs about South Africa
Do you tip in South Africa?
Tipping is practised in South Africa. However, it’s not quite as exorbitant as in countries like the US. A tip of 10-15% of your bill or fare for restaurants and cab drivers is plenty while R10-15 per day for housekeepers and US$10 per day for tour guides are enough.
What is the internet access like?
Internet access is available in all the cities as well as many rural areas. Free WiFi is offered at cafes and some fast food chains. Many hotels and lodges offer them as well, for free or for a fee.
Is the tap water safe to drink?
Absolutely. South Africa boasts some of the cleanest tap water in the world.
Can I use my credit cards?
Yes, major credit cards are accepted at most establishments. However, keep some cash and a prepaid Unique Rand Card handy just in case. Also, be ready to present an ID when making credit card transactions.
What are the public holidays?
Major public holidays in South Africa include Human Rights Day on March 21, Good Friday, Freedom Day April 27, National Women’s Day on August 9, Heritage Day on September 24 and Day of Reconciliation on December 16, as well as Christmas and New Year’s Day.
What are the toilets like?
Modern, sit-down toilets are typically on hand and easy to find. There aren’t a lot of public toilets. However, tourism offices, restaurants and malls are often nice enough to let travellers use their facilities.
Is South Africa a safe destination?
It’s generally safe. However, there are some unsafe areas and even routes. It’s best to avoid deserted areas at night, ask your guide or hotel concierge which routes to avoid and keep your belongings secure.
What should I pack for a trip to South Africa?
Throughout the high season, and depending on which regions you'll be travelling to, pack a broken-in pair of hiking shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, a lightweight waterproof jacket and light, cotton clothing in light tones.