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Africa

Weather in Africa

Table of contents

Weather by season
Weather by month
Weather by region
The best time to visit
Travel tips for every weather
Your packing list for Africa
Weather phenomena
FAQ

Welcome to the vibrant world of Africa, a continent as diverse as its weather. Each season reveals a different side to Africa, when it comes to its scenery, culture, and wildlife. From the sun-kissed savannahs to the snow-laden peaks, the weather in Africa creates an intriguing backdrop to your travel adventures with TourRadar.

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Weather in Africa by season

  • Victoria Falls

    Spring (March to May)

    Spring in Africa is the season when the arid deserts of Namibia burst into life, blanketed by a sea of wildflowers. The temperature varies across the continent, with some areas experiencing hot, dry weather and others spring showers. 
     

    Africa tours in spring
  • Beach in Zanzibar

    Summer (June to August)

    Summer in Africa means basking in the warmth of the sun. Whether it's lounging on the pristine beaches of Zanzibar or exploring the bustling markets of Marrakech, the summer weather in Africa promises a sun-drenched experience.
     

    Africa tours in summer
  • Serengeti National Park

    Fall (September to November)

    Fall in Africa offers a colorful canvas of changing landscapes. From the amber hues of the African bush to the breathtaking sunsets over the Serengeti, the weather across the continent is simply magical during this season.
     

    Africa tours in autumn/fall
  • Atlas Mountains

    Winter (December to February)

    Winter in Africa is a season of contrasts across the continent. From the snowy peaks of the Atlas Mountains to the cool evenings in the Kalahari Desert, winter offers a refreshing change from the usual heat.
     

    Africa tours in winter

Monthly overview of the weather in Africa

MonthAvg Temp °CAvg Temp °FRain/Snow
January2577Dry, some rain in central Africa
February2679Rainy in central and southern Africa
March2679Rainy in tropical regions
April2577Rainy in central, dry in northern Africa
May2373Dry, mild rains in the south
June2068Dry in north, rainy in tropical zones
July1966Dry, cool in southern regions
August2068Dry, hot in northern regions
September2373Slight rain in central Africa
October2577Rain in tropical regions
November2679Rainy in central and southern Africa
December2679Dry in northern, rains in central Africa

Weather in Africa by region

  • Sahara

    The Sahara

    The Sahara's climate is as fascinating as its endless dunes. The intense heat of the day is followed by cool nights, creating a contrast that adds an extra layer to any African adventure. 
     

    See Sahara tours
  • Serengeti

    Serengeti National Park

    The Serengeti's weather is a rhythmic cycle of dry and wet seasons – and each one presents unique wildlife viewing opportunities. The thundering migration of wildebeests is one of the highlights of the Serengeti's weather patterns.
     

    See Serengeti tours
  • Cape Town

    Cape Town

    Cape Town has a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Each season has a unique charm, making it a great year-round destination. 
     

    See Cape Town tours
  • Nile River

    Nile Valley

    The Nile Valley's weather is a testament to the enduring warmth of Africa. The hot, dry climate underlines the timeless allure of the ancient Egyptian civilization.
     

    See Nile Valley tours

Best time to visit Africa based on weather

The best time to visit Africa varies greatly depending on your destination and interests, as it’s a vast continent with differences across each country and each season. From wildlife safaris in the cooler winter months to beach escapades in the hot summer, each season offers unique delights. Whatever the weather in Africa, an unforgettable adventure with TourRadar awaits you.

 

Read more about Africa
The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt

Weather-related travel tips

General tips for all seasons

Be season-smart: Africa's weather fluctuates greatly between regions and seasons. Research the specific weather patterns of your destination before you travel.

Stay hydrated: The heat in Africa can be intense, especially in arid regions. Always carry a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated.

Sun protection: The African sun can be incredibly strong. Stay protected at all times with high SPF sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.

Dress appropriately: In many African countries, modest dressing is appreciated. Loose, breathable clothing is also best for the heat.

Prepare for rainy seasons: Some regions experience heavy rainfall. Check the forecast before you travel, and pack a lightweight rain jacket and waterproof footwear.

Packing list for Africa

  • Wet season packing list

    • Waterproof jacket
    • Umbrella
    • Anti-malaria medication
    • Mosquito repellent
    • Waterproof footwear
    • Quick-drying clothing
    • Binoculars
    • Waterproof bags
    • Lightweight rain pants
    • Travel insurance documents

  • Dry season packing list

    • High SPF sunscreen
    • Wide-brimmed hat
    • Sunglasses
    • Water bottle
    • Lightweight clothing
    • Sandals
    • Camera
    • Lip Balm
    • Cooling towel
    • Modest clothing

Weather phenomena in Africa

  • Sahara

    Snowfall in the Sahara

    Witness the stunning Sahara Snowfall, a rare event where the world's hottest desert is graced with a delicate dusting of snow. 

  • Serengeti

    Serengeti's Great Migration.

    Influenced by the weather patterns, this migration of wildebeest, zebra, gazelle and eland is the largest mammal migration in the world.

  • Flowers

    Blooming Kalahari

    Experience the Kalahari's Superbloom, a rare burst of life brought by the rains. It completely transforms the arid desert into a vibrant flower carpet. 

  • Victoria Falls

    Victoria Falls' rainbow

    Feel the suspense of the Victoria Falls' rainbow, a mystical weather event that illuminates the misty skies.

Best Africa tours

Top-rated operators for Africa tours

What people ask about Africa

  • How does the weather vary across Africa?

    Africa is a huge continent so of course the weather varies dramatically from region to region, from hot, dry desert climates to tropical rainforests. 
  • When is the best time to visit Africa?

    The best time to visit depends on your destination and activities. Wildlife viewing is usually best in the dry season.
  • What should I pack for a trip to Africa?

    Packing depends on the season and region. Essentials for every country include sun protection, hydration tools, and weather-appropriate clothing.
  • Is it safe to travel to Africa during the rainy season?

    Yes, it’s safe to visit Africa in the rainy season – as long as you plan properly and take sensible precautions. However, some areas may be inaccessible due to heavy rains. Always check the local forecast and travel information.
  • What unique weather phenomena can I experience in Africa?

    From the Sahara's snowfall to the Kalahari's Superbloom, Africa's weather phenomena are diverse and fascinating.
  • How can I prepare for Africa's weather?

    Research your specific destination's weather patterns, pack appropriately, and consider travel insurance for unexpected disruptions.

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